Covid-19 Case Reports

Luca Zanin, Giorgio Saraceno, Giulia Renisi, et al. (2021) Delayed onset of fatal encephalitis in a COVID-19 positive patient, International Journal of Neuroscience, DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2021.1886095

LOPES, Cesar Castello Branco et al. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in COVID-19: presentation of two cases and review of the literature. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. [online]. 2020, vol.78, n.12 [cited  2021-01-05], pp.805-810. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200186.

Kahwagi J, Diagne R, Fall M, Basse A, Ndiaye M, Diop AG. Post infectious encephalitis at Covid19: About one pediatric observation and review of the literature [published online ahead of print, 2020 Sep 16]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2020;S0035-3787(20)30659-7. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2020.09.001 

de Miranda Henriques-Souza A.M., Marques Gouveia de Melo A.C.,  de Aguiar Coelho Silva Madeiro B., et al. (2020) Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a COVID-19 pediatric patient. Neuroradiology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-020-02571-0

Kamal YM, Abdelmajid Y, Al Madani AAR Cerebrospinal fluid confirmed COVID-19-associated encephalitis treated successfully BMJ Case Reports CP 2020;13:e237378.

Ayatollahi P., Tarazi A., Wennberg R. Possible autoimmune encephalitis with claustrum sign in case of acute SARS2 CoV-2 infection  Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. DOI:10.1017/cjn.2020.209

Hafizi F, Kherani S, Shams M. Meningoencephalitis from SARS-CoV-2 Infection [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 18]. IDCases. 2020;e00919. doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00919

Monti G, Giovannini G, Marudi A, et al. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis presenting as new onset refractory status epilepticus in COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 15]. Seizure. 2020;81:18-20. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.07.006

Grimaldi et al. Autoimmune encephalitis concomitant with SARS-CoV-2 infection: insight from 18F-FDG PET imaging and neuronal autoantibodies. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, published on July 24, 2020 as doi:10.2967/jnumed.120.249292

Vandervorst, Fenne et al. “Encephalitis associated with the SARS-CoV-2 virus: a case report.” Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 100821. 10 Jul. 2020, doi:10.1016/j.inat.2020.100821

Khoo A, McLoughlin B, Cheema S, et al Postinfectious brainstem encephalitis associated with SARS-CoV-2 Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry Published Online First: 07 July 2020. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-323816

McAbee et al. Encephalitis Associated with COVID-19 Infection in an 11-Year-Old Child. Pediatr Neurol

Domingues RB, Mendes-Correa MC, de Moura Leite FBV, et al. First case of SARS-COV-2 sequencing in cerebrospinal fluid of a patient with suspected demyelinating disease [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 20]. J Neurol. 2020;1-3. doi:10.1007/s00415-020-09996-w

Abdi S, Ghorbani A, Fatehi F. The association of SARS-CoV-2 infection and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis without prominent clinical pulmonary symptoms [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 18]. J Neurol Sci. 2020;117001. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.117001

Andriuta, D., Roger, P., Thibault, W. et al. COVID-19 encephalopathy: detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in CSF. J Neurol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09975-1

Hosseini AA, Shetty AK, Sprigg N, et al. Delirium as a presenting feature in COVID-19: neuroinvasive infection or autoimmune encephalopathy? [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 9]. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.012

Benameur K, Agarwal A, Auld SC, et al. Encephalopathy and encephalitis associated with cerebrospinal fluid cytokine alterations and coronavirus disease, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep [date cited]. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.202122

Parsons, T., Banks, S., Bae, C. et al. COVID-19-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) . J Neurol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09951-9

Panariello A., Bassetti R., Radice A., et al. (2020) Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in a psychiatric Covid-19 patient: A case report. Brain, Behaviour & Immunity (23 May 2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.054

Bernard-Valnet R, Pizzarotti B, Anichini A, et al. Two patients with acute meningoencephalitis concomitant with SARS-CoV-2 infection [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 7]. Eur J Neurol. 2020;10.1111/ene.14298. doi:10.1111/ene.14298

Pilotto A, Odolini S, Masciocchi S, et al. Steroid-Responsive Encephalitis in Coronavirus Disease 2019 [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 17]. Ann Neurol. 2020;10.1002/ana.25783. doi:10.1002/ana.25783

Novi, G., Rossi T., Pedemonte E., et al.  Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020; 7:e797. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000797

von Weyhern C.H., Kaufmann I., Neff F., Kremer M. Early evidence of pronounced brain involvement in fatal COVID-19 outcomes. Lancet; 2020 Jun 4; doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31282-4 [Epub ahead of print]

Hanna Huang, Y., Jiang, D., Huang, J.T. SARS-CoV-2 Detected in Cerebrospinal Fluid by PCR in a Case of COVID-19 Encephalitis. Brain, Behaviour, and Immunity (6 May 2020).

Wong P.F., Craik A.S., Newman B.P., et al. A case of rhombencephalitis as a rare complication of acute COVID-19 infection. LESSONS OF THE MONTH Clinical Medicine: 2020 Vol 20, No 3: 1–2.

Chaumont H., Etienne P.,Roze E., et al. Acute meningoencephalitis in a patient with COVID-19. Revue neurologique. Volume 176, Issue 6, June 2020, Pages 519-521.

Sohal S., Mossammat M. COVID-19 Presenting with Seizures. ID Cases. Vol 20, 2020, e00782 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00782

Efe I.E., Aydin O.U., Alabulut A., et al. COVID-19-associated encephalitis mimicking glial tumor: a case report., World Neurosurgery. Volume 1 40, August 2020, Pages 46-48.

Al-olama M., Anas Rashid A., Garozzo D. COVID-19-associated meningoencephalitis complicated with intracranial hemorrhage: a case report. Acta Neurochirurgica.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04402-w

Hayashi M., Sahashi Y., Baba Y., et al. COVID-19-associated mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion. Journal of the Neurological Sciences; 415 (2020) 116941 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.116941

Ye, M., Ren, Y., Lv, T., et al. Encephalitis as a clinical manifestation of COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.017

McAbee GN, Brosgol Y, Pavlakis S, et al. Encephalitis Associated with COVID-19 Infection in an 11 Year-Old Child, Pediatric Neurology (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.04.013

Vollono C., Rollo E., Romozzi M., et al. Focal status epilepticus as unique clinical feature of COVID-19: a case report. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy (2020);78:109-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2020.04.009

Duong, L., Xu, P., Liu, A., Meningoencephalitis without Respiratory Failure in a Young Female Patient with COVID-19 Infection in Downtown Los Angeles, Early April 2020, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.024

Reichard R.R.,  Kashani K.B.,  Boire N.A., et al. Neuropathology of COVID‑19: a spectrum of vascular and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)‑like pathology. Acta Neuropathol https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-020-02166-2

Paniz‐Mondolfi, A., Bryce, C., Grimes, Z., et al.(2020), Central Nervous System Involvement by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). J Med Virol. Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1002/jmv.25915

Moriguchi T., Harii N., Goto J., et al. (2020) A first case of meningitis/encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2. International Journal of Infectious Diseases; 94: 55-58.